Food check · Rabbits

Can rabbits eat leeks?

No. Leeks are in the onion family and the RSPCA lists them as a food to avoid. If your rabbit ate some, ring your vet.

Checked against RSPCA: What do rabbits eat?, Rabbit Welfare Association & Fund: Recommended vegetables and herbs, PDSA: Onion and garlic poisoning in cats and 2 more on

Check another food

No, rabbits should not eat leeks. Leeks belong to the onion family, and the RSPCA lists leeks, onions and garlic among foods rabbits must avoid. That covers every part, raw or cooked. If your rabbit has eaten some, take the rest away and ring your vet for advice, even if your rabbit seems fine.
Safe? No
How much None
How often Never
Best served Not at all, raw or cooked
Watch out for Eating less, fewer droppings, weakness, pale gums

Why can't rabbits eat leeks?

Leeks are alliums, the plant group that includes onions, garlic, shallots and chives. The RSPCA names leeks directly on its list of foods for rabbits to avoid, and the Rabbit Welfare Association says onions, garlic, shallots and chives are unsuitable and possibly harmful. Few sources study leeks in rabbits on their own, so we have reasoned from what is known about the family. In cats, PDSA explains that allium compounds damage red blood cells and cause anaemia, and that leeks and chives are harmful as well as onions. With two leading rabbit charities saying avoid, we treat leeks as a firm no. Our rabbit diet guide lists what to feed instead.

My rabbit ate leek: what should I do?

  1. Take the rest away. Remove any leek, trimmings or leftovers, and check the run or garden for more.
  2. Work out how much. Note roughly how much was eaten and when, to tell the vet.
  3. Ring your vet. Call for advice even if your rabbit looks well. Don't try home remedies.
  4. Keep watching for a week. Offer hay and water, and check appetite and droppings every few hours at first.
In cats, PDSA says gut signs can show within 6 to 24 hours and anaemia within 1 to 5 days. Watch your rabbit for eating less, fewer or smaller droppings, diarrhoea, weakness, fast breathing or pale gums. PDSA treats a rabbit that stops eating as an emergency, so ring the vet the same day.

Are any parts of the leek safe?

Part or form Verdict
White stem No
Green tops (flags) No
Cooked leeks, soup, pie No
Other alliums: onion, spring onion, garlic, chives, wild garlic No

How to keep leeks away from your rabbit

  • Fence off leek, onion and garlic beds if your rabbit roams the garden
  • Bin trimmings rather than adding them to an open compost heap
  • Never share leftovers from soups, stews or stir-fries
  • Check bagged salad and stir-fry mixes for spring onion before sharing any greens

What to offer instead

If your rabbit enjoys a crunchy stalk, celery is on the RWAF safe list. For leafy greens, try pak choi or spring greens. Our page on onions covers the rest of the family, and the rabbit health guide, safe food list and rabbit care guide have more.

Leeks and rabbits: questions

Are the green tops of leeks safe for rabbits?

No. The whole leek plant is part of the onion family: the white stem, the pale green middle and the dark green flags. None of it should be fed. Throw leek trimmings in the bin or a closed compost bin, not on an open heap your rabbit can reach.

Are cooked leeks safe for rabbits?

No. In cats, PDSA notes that onion-family plants stay harmful when cooked or dried, and there is no reason to think rabbits are different. Leek and potato soup, leek pie and cheesy leeks are doubly unsuitable, since potatoes and dairy are on the RSPCA's avoid list too.

Can rabbits eat spring onions, chives or wild garlic?

No. These are all onion-family plants. The Rabbit Welfare Association says onions, garlic, shallots and chives are unsuitable and possibly harmful, and Woodgreen lists wild garlic among plants to avoid. Keep rabbits away from patches of wild garlic and chives in the garden.

My rabbit only had a tiny nibble of leek. Should I worry?

A single nibble is unlikely to cause serious harm, but ring your vet for advice anyway, because signs in other pets can take days to show. Watch closely for eating less, fewer droppings, weakness or pale gums over the following week, and go straight back to the vet if you see any of them.

Sources