Care guide · Guinea pigs

Fruit guinea pigs can eat: the full list and how much

Checked against RSPCA: Guinea pig diet, Humane World for Animals: Guinea pig feeding, Woodgreen: What can guinea pigs not eat and 1 more on

Guinea pigs can eat most fruit, but only as a small treat once or twice a week, because it is high in sugar. The best five are bell pepper, cucumber and courgette (zucchini), which are fruits a guinea pig can have most days, plus strawberries and raspberries as the best sweet treats. Never give avocado, dried fruit or tinned fruit.

What fruit can guinea pigs eat?

Most fresh fruit is safe for guinea pigs in small amounts. The RSPCA puts sugary foods such as apple in its treat group, to be given in small amounts a few times a week, and VCA says fruit should be offered sparingly, if at all. Woodgreen says even fresh fruit should be fed sparingly, as part of the small share of the diet that is not hay.

The trick is that several things you think of as vegetables are fruits. Bell pepper, cucumber and courgette are all fruits of their plants, low in sugar, and the RSPCA lists peppers and cucumber among foods guinea pigs can eat often. Those are the fruits to feed most days. Sweet fruit is the treat. Our guide to guinea pig diet shows how fruit fits around hay, greens and pellets.

The full guinea pig fruit list

Every verdict below comes from our own page for that fruit, linked by name, checked against the RSPCA, Woodgreen and Humane World for Animals. Where they disagree, we say so in the note.

Fruit How often How much Note
Most days
Bell pepper Daily A strip or two One of the best sources of vitamin C; never chilli or hot peppers
Cucumber Daily A slice or two Skin and seeds are fine; watery, so not the whole bowl
Courgette (zucchini) Most days A slice or two, raw Low sugar; the flowers are fine too
Once or twice a week
Strawberries Once or twice a week One medium berry, halved Good vitamin C; Humane World advises cutting them for guinea pigs prone to bladder stones
Raspberries Once or twice a week One or two Lower in sugar than most fruit
Blueberries Once or twice a week One or two Fresh only
Apple Once or twice a week A thin slice or two Pips out; skin on is fine
Pear Once or twice a week A thin slice Pips and core out
Grapes Once or twice a week Two seedless grapes, halved Never raisins or seeded grapes
Melon Once or twice a week A small cube Skin and seeds off; cantaloupe is the best pick
Watermelon Once or twice a week One 2.5 cm (1 in) cube Seeds removed
Pumpkin A few times a week A few small cubes of raw flesh No seeds, skin, cooked or tinned pumpkin
Tomato Once a week One cherry tomato, cut up Ripe red fruit only; never leaves, stalks or green tomatoes
A rare treat: once a week or less
Banana Once a week at most One thin slice, about 1 cm One of the most sugary fruits
Kiwi Once a week A teaspoon-sized piece, peeled Rich in vitamin C but sugary and acidic
Mango Once a week at most One peeled cube, 2.5 cm (1 in) Very sugary
Cherries About once a week One fresh cherry Stone and stalk out; never tinned or glacé
Peach Once a week at most One thin slice Never the stone or tinned peaches
Pineapple Once a week at most One small cube No skin, core, leaves or tinned pineapple
Never, or best skipped
Avocado Never None Every part of the plant and fruit, says Woodgreen
Orange Best skipped None RSPCA lists citrus as harmful; Woodgreen allows small amounts. We follow the RSPCA
Lemon, lime, grapefruit Never None Listed as unsuitable by Woodgreen and the RSPCA
Coconut Never None On both the RSPCA and Woodgreen avoid lists
Dried fruit Never None Much higher in sugar, says Woodgreen
Tinned or frozen fruit Never None Woodgreen lists both as unsuitable
Rhubarb Never None Any part of the plant, says Woodgreen

Our orange page says a thumb-sized piece once a week at most. Because the RSPCA lists citrus among foods that can be harmful, we have put it in the skip group here and would give pepper for vitamin C instead. For the rest of the fresh food list, see our guide to what guinea pigs can eat.

How much fruit can a guinea pig have a day?

Sweet fruit is not a daily food, so think in a week rather than a day: one or two small pieces of sweet fruit across the week, on different days. A piece the size of the top of your thumb is a portion. Humane World for Animals gives a small wedge of apple, several blueberries or a thin slice of banana as a serving.

The savoury fruits count towards the fresh food bowl. Humane World suggests 1/2 to 1 cup (120 to 240 ml) of fresh produce per guinea pig per day, mostly leafy greens. VCA puts greens and vitamin C rich vegetables at about 20% of the diet and hay at 75%. No welfare body we read gives a fruit amount by body weight, so watch your guinea pig's weight and droppings, and cut back if either changes.

Guinea pigs cannot make their own vitamin C, and it fades quickly once food is cut. Serve pepper and other vitamin C foods fresh, and swap fruit treats for an extra strip of pepper on most days. Our guide to vitamin C for guinea pigs has the detail.

How to give fruit safely

  1. Wash it. Rinse fruit under the tap to remove dirt and sprays, then pat dry.
  2. Take out the hard parts. Woodgreen lists fruit seeds and pips as unsuitable. Remove stones, pips, cores and stalks.
  3. Cut it small. A thumb-sized piece, or one or two berries. Cut grapes and cherry tomatoes in half or quarters.
  4. Serve it fresh and raw. Never tinned, frozen, cooked, dried or in syrup.
  5. Clear what is left. Take away uneaten fruit after a few hours so it does not go off in the cage.

How to introduce a new fruit

Slowly. The RSPCA and Humane World both advise introducing new foods gradually, because sudden changes upset a guinea pig's gut.

  1. Start with one new fruit. Never two new foods at once, so you know which one caused any upset.
  2. Give half a portion. A piece about half the size of the normal treat.
  3. Watch for 24 hours. Check droppings, appetite and behaviour the next day.
  4. Build up. If all is well, give the full portion next time, keeping to the once or twice a week limit.

What to do if droppings change

Normal droppings are firm, dry and oval. Guinea pigs also make softer droppings that they eat straight from their bottom, which the RSPCA says are a normal part of their diet. If droppings turn soft and sticky after a new fruit, Humane World advises cutting fresh produce back for several days, then bringing it back in smaller portions.

The RSPCA warns that droppings that stop, become less frequent, or turn soft and stick to the back end are signs to see a vet promptly. If your guinea pig also stops eating or seems hunched and quiet, ring your vet the same day: guinea pig guts can go downhill fast.

Our page on guinea pig health covers other signs to watch for.

Which fruit is best for guinea pigs?

For vitamin C, bell pepper, which you can give daily. Among sweet fruits, strawberries and kiwi are named by Humane World for Animals as vitamin C rich, and raspberries are lower in sugar than most. Banana, mango and grapes are the most sugary, so keep them for the occasional treat. If you are wondering about a fruit not on this list, look it up in our guinea pig food list or treat it as a no until you have checked. Our complete guinea pig care guide covers the rest.

Guinea pig fruit questions

Can guinea pigs eat fruit every day?

Not sweet fruit. VCA says fruit should be offered sparingly, if at all, and Woodgreen says even fresh fruit should be fed sparingly. The exceptions are savoury fruits: bell pepper, cucumber and courgette (zucchini) can be part of the daily veg mix. Keep strawberries, apple and the rest to once or twice a week.

What is the best fruit for guinea pigs?

For everyday feeding, bell pepper, which is one of the richest sources of vitamin C a guinea pig can eat. Among sweet fruits, strawberries and raspberries are good picks, with useful vitamin C and less sugar than banana, mango or grapes. Even these stay at once or twice a week.

Can guinea pigs eat orange?

Sources disagree. The RSPCA lists citrus fruit among foods that can be harmful, while Woodgreen says oranges are safe in small amounts a few times a week. Because a wrong yes can hurt, we would skip orange and give bell pepper for vitamin C instead.

How much fruit can a guinea pig have?

A piece about the size of your thumb, or one or two berries, once or twice a week. Humane World for Animals suggests a small wedge of apple, several blueberries or a thin slice of banana as a serving. No welfare body gives an amount by body weight.

Can guinea pigs eat dried fruit?

No. Woodgreen lists dried fruit as a treat to avoid, because drying concentrates the sugar. That includes raisins, sultanas, dried mango and banana chips. Give a small piece of fresh fruit instead, and skip tinned and frozen fruit too, which Woodgreen also lists as unsuitable.

Why does my guinea pig have soft droppings after fruit?

Too much sugar or water at once, usually. Humane World for Animals advises cutting back fresh produce for several days, then reintroducing it in smaller portions. If droppings stay soft, stick to the back end, stop or get smaller, or your guinea pig stops eating, ring your vet the same day.

Sources